Charles
Lwanga (ca. 1860-86) and his companions are regarded as the
protomartyrs (first martyrs) of black Africa. He was one of twenty-two African
Catholics who were executed for their faith. Twenty-four Protestants were also
martyred.
Charles
was born in Buddu County, Uganda and became a catechumen after
learning of Christianity from two members of the chief’s court. He served as an
assistant to Joseph Mkasa, who was in charge of the king’s pages. On the night
of Mikasa’s martyrdom by beheading upon the orders of the new chief, Charles
requested and received Baptism. He then became head of the pages and spent much
of his energy protecting them from the chief’s sexual designs upon them. He
instructed the pages in the Christian faith and then, when their lives were
threatened, he baptized them.
Charles and the pages were
forced to confess their faith, arrested, and then taken on a brutal
sixteen-mile march to a town on Lake Victoria. Three of the youths were killed
on the way. Charles and six others suffered martyred by burning on the feast of
the Ascension (June 3, 1886). It is said that their courage and cheerfulness in
the face of death were reminiscent of the spirit of the early Christian
martyrs.
These martyrs were beatified
in 1920 and canonized by Pope Paul VI in 1964.
Blessed
are they who are persecuted for the sake of righteousness for theirs is the
Kingdom of heaven: may we like the Uganda martyrs, put our faith
on the line, not just because it is fashionable, but because we are impelled by
the love of Christ for us, who loved us first and gave his life so that we
might be “freed from the hunter’s snare!”
Let us
rejoice and be glad that we are counted worthy to suffer for
Christ and to imitate his total trust and confidence in the Father. He was
rewarded for such unconditional trust – and so will we be!
Amen!
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